Mineral water has a unique protected underground origin and constant mineral composition and characteristics. Due to its deep underground origin, DEVIN Mineral is naturally pure with no risk of external contamination. Treatment that would lead to deviations in its characteristic composition and change in its quality is not allowed. Due to its specific mineral characteristics and alkaline pH, this type of water provides additional benefits for the functioning of the human body and this is documented on the label after a balneological analysis. Balneological evaluations of mineral waters are publicly available and are posted on the website of the Ministry of Health. DEVIN Spring also has a protected origin. Treatment that would lead to deviations in its characteristic composition and change in its quality is not allowed. The low mineralization, neutral pH and natural purity give the spring water preferred taste qualities. Its purity has been confirmed by regular analysis, as well as by the analysis of the pollen of the bees that Devin grows in the area of the source.

Low mineralized natural mineral waters can be consumed daily. DEVIN Mineral is exactly that type of water and it is recommended for people with an active lifestyle, while DEVIN Spring, due to its low mineralization, low sodium content and exceptional purity, is recommended by pediatricians for the daily water needs of infants and young children.

Mineral water and tap water are two completely different products. There is a European legal requirement to bottle natural mineral water at the source to guarantee its purity and quality – all the way from the source to the consumer, who thus has the opportunity to drink pure, untreated water with a distinctive and refreshing taste (free of chlorine). Bottled water provides a convenient way to stay hydrated throughout the day. Mineral water is also a vital resource in emergencies or in situations where tap water is unsafe to consume.

It goes without saying that the quality of the water we drink affects our health. If we drink 1.5 liters of water per day for a period of 70 years, this equates to 40,000 liters of water passing through our body. It seems logical to bet on water of high purity and quality (with no chemical treatment), namely these are the unique characteristics of natural mineral water. Natural mineral water (100% used for drinking) and tap water (only 1% used as a drink, and 99% for body care, washing, laundry and other purposes) are completely different and even complementary. With non-carbonated, lightly carbonated or carbonated natural mineral and spring waters, the consumer has a wide choice in terms of composition and flavor. Most consumers tend to choose bottled mineral and spring water over tap water. This choice is explained by the reliable taste, stable composition and the lack of chemical and microbiological treatment.

This is an untrue and misleading statement. Tap water must be chemically treated in order to reach all consumers as a safe product because of the possible risks of microbiological contamination that may occur along its route to the taps. In order to receive a bottling permit from the health and environmental authorities, natural mineral and spring waters undergo numerous preliminary tests and analyzes in order to establish their natural mineral composition and purity. Only then do the mineral and spring waters receive a balneological evaluation, a health certificate and permission for use and bottling. The process of issuing a permit involves strictly regulated procedures and multiple parameters for control by governmental health and environmental authorities.

No. No filter can create water that is as pure and natural, or give it the unique mineralization, pleasant taste qualities and specific alkaline or neutral pH that natural spring and mineral waters possess. Filtered tap water is not chemically treated! The filter removes chlorine, which is the only protection of tap water against microorganisms. In addition, some chlorine may remain in the water. Finally, the build-up of micro-organisms in the filters creates a breeding ground for bacteria, which can be harmful if the filters are not changed regularly.

No. The use of a mineral spring is carried out under a strictly regulated permit regime controlled by the environmental authorities, with the aim of ensuring a balanced extraction in order to maintain constant self-recovery of the water sources. We only draw water from the renewable part of the aquifer to avoid any risk of overexploitation and alteration of underground bodies. Our company is recognized by the Alliance for Responsible Water Stewardship, which requires the adherence to and implementation of annual control programs, monitoring the condition of the water sources it uses, as well as continuous work and communication on joint projects with all stakeholders and other users of the same water sources. The goal is to unite efforts to preserve, protect and restore those water sources with full respect for nature and in symbiosis with local biodiversity.

Bottled water is often unfairly criticized for its packaging. DEVIN packaging is environmentally friendly and all our plastic bottles (made from PET material) are 100% recyclable. The recycled material is used to make new bottles or, where appropriate, clothing, carpets, garden furniture, etc., so that the waste is reused. Since 2020, all products sold by the Spadel Group, including Devin EAD, are carbon neutral throughout the product's life cycle - from the source of the packaging to the end user. The Spadel Group is the first mineral water company in Europe with such an achievement. All these efforts significantly reduce both the raw materials used and the company's environmental footprint.

The applicable legislation requires that the bottling of natural mineral water takes place near the catchment area. In other words, bottling companies cannot move their factories to reduce transport distances. Especially on the Bulgarian market, Devin EAD offers products from natural mineral and spring water which are entirely locally produced.

An objective comparison of prices is impossible, since mineral water and tap water are two completely different products. The price of mineral water is linked to draconian safeguards to ensure the water’s constant purity and quality. Secondly, in Bulgaria the price includes a large share of taxes (including ecotax), which represents almost 25% of the selling price of bottled mineral water. But is the average price of BGN 0.60 per liter really high for a pure basic food such as natural mineral water? At this price, mineral water is probably the cheapest healthy food that can be found on the market!

Sparkling water is gaining popularity as an alternative to plain water, offering a variety of choices as well as different flavor and sensation options. Despite this, however, it is still less preferred than the plain one. This is due to the wrong impressions about its origin and quality that have been imposed among people. For example, DEVIN natural mineral carbonated water with CO2 from a natural source has added value due to the fact that people get beneficial minerals from our carbonated water, unlike carbonated tap water, which after treatment and purification is further carbonated.

Carbonated natural mineral water does not contain any calories or sugar, which makes it just as beneficial for health as non-carbonated water. When it comes to dental health, plain water (carbonated or non-carbonated) is the best possible choice for hydration. Beverages with low pH values (below 6) lead to greater erosion of tooth enamel than those with a neutral or alkaline pH. According to a study conducted by the University of Birmingham's Faculty of Dentistry, even this higher erosive effect is a hundred times less than the effect of soft drinks. DEVIN Spring is lightly alkaline, and DEVIN Mineral (respectively, its carbonated variety) - high in alkalinity, and in this sense, their consumption supports the health of teeth and gums.

This is a seemingly simple question, but there is no unequivocal answer to it. Over the years, different studies have resulted in different recommendations. In fact, our individual water needs depend on many factors, including our health, how active we are, and where we live. There is no one-size-fits-all formula. But if we know more about our body's fluid needs, it will help us estimate how much water to drink.

Every day we lose water through breathing, sweating, urine and peristalsis. In order for our body to function properly, we need to replenish its water reserves by consuming drinks and foods that contain water.

So how much fluid does the average, healthy adult living in temperate climates need? Scientists and research institutions in the United States agreed on an adequate daily fluid intake and it is:

• about 15.5 cups (3.7 liters) of fluids per day for men;
• about 11.5 cups (2.7 liters) of fluids per day for women.

These recommendations cover fluids from water, other drinks and food. About 20% of the daily fluid intake usually comes from food and the rest from drinks. You have probably heard the advice that you should drink eight glasses of water per day. This is easy to remember and is a reasonable goal. Most healthy people can stay hydrated by drinking water and other fluids when they feel thirsty. Fewer than eight glasses per day may be sufficient for some, while others may need more.

You may need to change your overall fluid intake due to several factors:

• Physical exercise. If you are doing an activity that makes you sweat, you should drink extra water to cover the fluid loss. It is important to drink water before, during and after exercising.
• Environment. Hot or humid weather can make you sweat profusely and therefore require extra fluid intake. Dehydration can also occur at high altitudes.
• General health status. Your body loses fluids when you have a fever, vomiting, or diarrhea. Drink more water or follow your doctor's recommendations for taking oral rehydration solutions. Other conditions that may require increased fluid intake include bladder infections and urinary tract stones.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, you may need extra fluids to stay well hydrated.

The amount of fluids a child should take can vary greatly depending on age and gender, as well as weather and physical activity. The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) offers clear guidance on how much fluid children need.

• As a general rule, children aged 4 to 13 should aim to drink approximately 6-8 glasses of fluids per day, with younger children needing relatively smaller portions (e.g. a 150ml glass for a 4- year-old child and 250 ml for an older child).
• Boys and girls aged 4-8 need 1.1 to 1.3 liters per day.
• Girls aged 9-13 need 1.3 to 1.5 liters per day.
• Boys aged 9-13 need 1.5 to 1.7 liters per day.

Dehydration occurs when you use or lose more fluid than you take in, and your body does not have enough water and other fluids to perform its normal functions. If you don't replenish lost fluids, you will become dehydrated. Anyone can become dehydrated, but the condition is especially dangerous for young children and the elderly. Dehydration can also occur in any age group if you don't drink enough water during hot weather – especially if you exercise intensively.

When you are dehydrated, your total blood volume decreases, thus causing reduced blood flow to the skin and muscles. This may lead to:

• higher body temperature;
• reduced sweating rate;
• increased use of muscle glycogen;
• increased feeling of effort;
• fast heart rate.

All this leads to a loss of concentration, skills and physical performance. Given the negative effects of dehydration, it is critical to start your training session or race well hydrated. You can usually overcome mild to moderate dehydration by drinking more fluids, but severe dehydration requires immediate medical treatment.

Thirst is not always a reliable early indicator of the body's need for water. Many people, especially older people, do not feel thirsty until they reach a certain level of dehydration. That is why it is important to increase your water intake during hot weather or when you are sick. Signs and symptoms of dehydration can also vary by age and for adults include:

• strong thirst;
• less frequent urination;
• dark colored urine;
• fatigue;
• dizziness;
• confusion.

Indeed, many people are not used to drinking plain water and rely on getting the necessary amount of fluids from other sources - food, other drinks. However, the most complete hydration is achieved with the intake of plain natural water. It does not contain calories and helps maintain an optimal weight and cleanse the body of toxins. Juices and other drinks are flavored or contain sugar or sweeteners, add a lot of calories to the menu and harm the teeth. To make it easier to get into the habit of drinking water, you can flavor it in a natural way - add pieces of fruit, a few drops of lemon, mint leaves, parsley or other aromatic herbs to a jug of water.

More ideas for delicious and refreshing non-alcoholic cocktails with DEVIN Mineral Carbonated can be found here.

Alternate intake of coffee, juices and energy drinks with intake of water. As for foods, fizzy drinks are known to aid digestion. Among them, the best choice is sparkling water. DEVIN Mineral Carbonated has a unique combination of minerals that are combined with a fine carbonation of natural origin. So this superb sparkling water not only aids digestion, but has a nice fresh taste as a great addition to food.

Getting enough water each day is critical for many reasons: to regulate body temperature, keep joints lubricated, prevent infections, deliver nutrients to cells, and keep organs functioning properly. Optimal hydration also improves sleep quality, cognition and mood.

Proper hydration is key to better training results for athletes and amateurs.

Hydration before exercise

Athletes should begin their training session or competition in a hydrated state in order to minimize the potential adverse effects of fluid loss during exercise. Although there are no specific guidelines on how to achieve this, all athletes should assess for signs of dehydration and hydrate before exercise. For this purpose, the WUT (Weight, Urine, Thirst) method is applied.

Weight. Athletes should maintain a stable daily body weight and replenish sweat lost during exercise in accordance with fluid intake recommendations. A daily body weight loss of more than 1% can be an indication of dehydration. This equates to 0.45 kg for an athlete weighing 45.5 kg, 0.91 kg for an athlete weighing 91 kg and 1.4 kg for an athlete weighing 136.4 kg.

Urine. In case of profuse sweating, less urine may be produced despite normal or even increased fluid intake. Less urine production can result in its higher concentration and darker color. Decreased daily urination frequency and darkening of urine color in a sample taken during the first morning urination may be an indication of dehydration.

Thirst. Lack of thirst does not mean lack of dehydration. However, the presence of thirst is a sure indication of dehydration and the need for water intake. If there are signs of dehydration, consuming approximately 500ml of water with an additional 200-300mg of sodium will trigger the rehydration process before exercise.

Hydration during exercise

Given that fluid loss during exercise is highly individual and can be influenced by a number of factors, fluid intake recommendations should be individualized for each athlete. Therefore, it is necessary for athletes to self-assess the degree of sweating during the specific conditions under which they train or compete. Such assessment is based on the fact that body mass lost during exercise reflects fluid loss. Thus, the change in body mass before and after exercise can be used to estimate sweat loss during exercise (where a loss of 1 g of body mass represents 1 ml of sweat loss).

Post-exercise hydration

Rehydrating after exercise is important for any athlete. However, in situations where the athlete must perform a new set of exercises soon after a training session (e.g. during multiple day training sessions or tournaments), fluid replenishment should become a key priority to minimize the risk of starting of a subsequent training session in a dehydrated state. The two key factors that influence the effectiveness of a post-exercise hydration strategy are the volume and type of fluid consumed.

If you are pregnant, you need more water than usual for amniotic fluid formation, blood formation, new tissue creation, nutrient transport, improved digestion, and elimination of waste and toxins. Especially during the hot summer months you need to make sure you are hydrated enough. Here are just a few of the benefits of staying properly hydrated during pregnancy:

• reduces constipation/hemorrhoid risk;
• reduces swelling;
• softens the skin;
• increases energy;
• keeps cool;
• reduces the risk of urinary tract infections;
• reduces the risk of premature birth.

It is recommended to drink 8-12 glasses of water per day or 2.3 liters. If you pee frequently, dehydration during pregnancy can cause from mild symptoms to serious complications.

Signs of dehydration:

• overheating of the mother;
• headache/sluggishness;
• dark or concentrated urine.

Serious complications:

• low levels of amniotic fluid;
• kidney stones;
• swelling;
• birth defects;
• urinary tract infections that can lead to premature birth.

Bottled spring water is natural, pure and untreated, with low mineralization and beneficial for both pregnant and nursing women and their babies. DEVIN Spring is extracted from an ecologically clean area, and periodic analyzes of its composition prove the absence of any pollution from pesticides and heavy metals in the environment. It is low mineral, low sodium and lightly alkaline and suitable for the delicate stomach of the baby and toddler. DEVIN Spring is recommended by the Bulgarian Pediatric Association for consumption by babies and children.

Hydration is especially important for children, as they have higher water needs relative to their body weight than adults. Babies and young children are less tolerant of heat and drinking small amounts of water at frequent intervals is essential, especially in hot weather, during increased physical activity of the little ones or in cases where fluid losses are greater. Since children do not always recognize the early stages of thirst, they are at risk of dehydration. Even mild dehydration can make them irritable and cause fatigue, headaches, lack of concentration, reduced mental activity and dry skin.

Spring water does not require further treatment, since in its natural state a number of indicators (microbiological, physico-chemical and radiological) cover the drinking water standards. DEVIN Spring is extracted from an ecologically clean area, which since 2019 has been proven by the analyzes of the pollen of bees grown near its source. The analyzes are carried out periodically in a laboratory in Belgium under the BeeOdiversity Project and show the absence of any pollution from pesticides and heavy metals in the environment. DEVIN Spring is low in mineralization. It can be used both for drinking and for preparing food for the baby without burdening its delicate digestive system and immature kidneys. When used in infancy, it is good to boil it, but this is not mandatory. After opening the bottle, if it has to stay until the next feeding of the baby, it is recommended that it is kept in the refrigerator.

Not all plastic is 100% recyclable, so check for bottles marked 100% recyclable. This means that we can collect everything together (cap, label and bottle) separately in a yellow PET plastic sorting container. When consuming water, it is also convenient that you do not have to wash the bottle, you can simply crush it and collect it separately. DEVIN brand products are available in 100% recyclable PET packaging.

Mineral water comes from a greater depth. More specifically, the DEVIN mineral water aquifer is over 1,200 m deep. During this long route, the raindrops pass through various underground layers. In the case of DEVIN Mineral, those layers are nine types of rock of volcanic origin, which are responsible not only for the natural filtering of water, but also for nourishing it with various minerals. The process occurs due to an increase in temperature by more than 5 degrees at every 100 meters of depth. So, the role of rocks is beneficial in two ways: they naturally filter water and remove contamination, and they also create a specific mineral composition that benefits human health.

Silicon is known as the "beauty mineral" because it makes hair strong and shiny and helps maintain healthy nails and young, supple skin.

Silicon dioxide is insoluble. There are several water-soluble forms of silicon dioxide, referred to collectively as silicic acid (ortho, meta, di, and trisilicates), which are contained in DEVIN water at a concentration of 1 to 100 mg/l.

Fluoride is very important for keeping our teeth healthy, in the formation of children's teeth or for maintaining them in adults. In some countries, fluoride is added to tap water because it has been shown that it does not contain enough of this element. Therefore, the addition of small amounts of fluoride (1 mg/l) is necessary and has been shown to reduce caries in children by 60%. The recommended daily dose of fluoride for children is 1.5 mg, and for adults it is 3-4 mg, up to a maximum of 10 mg. Daily intake of fluoride is recommended in view of the fact that people do not get fluoride through food.

The area where the DEVIN mineral water deposit is located is undoubtedly one of the most ecologically clean areas in Bulgaria due to the absence of industrial sites (potential pollutants) within a radius of more than 30 km both currently and in the past. There are no other activities (e.g. pesticide use in agriculture in the past) that could cause environmental pollution in the region, including to soil and groundwater. The area falls within protected area No. BG0001030 of the ecological network "Natura 2000" (a protected habitat under the Habitats Directive, which overlaps a protected habitat under the Birds Directive). This imposes a number of restrictions and prohibitions on carrying out activities such as construction, industrial activities and others. The natural purity of our source and the water that reaches consumers is thus ensured.